Formez-vous aux thérapies psychédéliques.

• Posture méta, médiane ou équidistante, vis-à-vis des différentes sources de savoir pertinentes, dans une perspective multidisciplinaire et de mise en dialogue heuristique continue, inclusive, et intégrative des différents modèles théoriques.
  
  

• Rigueur et prudence supportée par les données probantes, dans une optique de réduction des risques/méfaits (physiques, psychologiques, sociaux et spirituels).
  
  
• Ouverture et curiosité constante : proposer des modules de formation riches, basés sur les données probantes ET la connaissance expérientielle et empirique des thérapies psychédéliques, dans le but d’outiller les futurs thérapeutes PAP, face à toute situation de façon consciente, responsable et sécuritaire.
  
  
• Objectif de soutenir le développement responsable d’une PAP éthique et sécuritaire pour les patients, et dans le strict respect des considérations et obligations déontologiques encadrant l’exercice des différents intervenants.
  
  
• Un positionnement fondamentalement scientifique : tenter de faire avancer ensemble la science, en incluant comme objet d’étude “l’actuel inexplicable”; ceci sans aucun prosélytisme,  avec rigueur, honnêteté intellectuelle et courage. La combinaison d’une science matérialiste et d'une science post-matérialiste de façon équilibrée et cohérente.
  
  
• La spiritualité (sans référence à une religion particulière) : les études montrent de façon robuste que les patients vivront ipso facto à un moment ou à un autre une ou plusieurs expériences spirituelles, un phénomème solidement documenté par les essais cliniques du secteur.
  
  
• Objectif de soutenir le développement de “l’intelligence spirituelle” des futurs praticiens comme axe fondamental et posture de pratique leur permettant d'accueillir la vulnérabilité de leurs patients et de les accompagner avec pertinence et justesse, en incarnant avec conscience, les qualités d’humilité, de bienveillance, d’empathie et de compassion.
  
  
• Posture d’objectivité et de transparence : liées aux notions supportées par des données probantes (ou hypothèses plus spéculatives), ou encore liées à des notions issues d’autres cultures.
  
  
• Aider les futurs praticiens à trouver leur propre posture théorique.
  Une invitation à réfléchir ensemble, toujours dans une perspective multidisciplinaire :
  ‍
  -sur l’intérêt, la complémentarité et les différentes limites des différents modèles théoriques actuels (observation, description).
  -sur l’intérêt d’élargir avec humilité et sans appropriation culturelle, notre compréhension nécessairement partielle des savoirs traditionnels plurimillénaires.
  ‍-sur l’intérêt de la proposition d’un modèle plus intégratif (équidistance vis-à-vis des différentes sources de savoir).

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Les psychédéliques regroupent plusieurs substances psychoactives d'origine naturelle ou synthétique. Elles sont largement reconnus pour leur haut potentiel thérapeutique dans le cadre d'une psychothérapie assistée par psychédélique (PAP) pour le traitement de l’anxiété, de la dépression, de nombreuses dépendances, du trouble de stress post-traumatique (PTSD), ou encore de la détresse anxio-dépressive de fin de vie. Ce haut potentiel thérapeutique représente à lui seul une révolution en cours dans le domaine de la santé mentale et du bien-être psychique.

L’agence gouvernementale américaine (Food and Drug Administration) chargée de protéger la santé publique a attribué le statut de thérapie révolutionnaire à ces 3 substances psychédéliques:

• La psilocybine : utilisée pour le traitement de l'anxiété, de plusieurs types de dépressions, dont la dépression sévère (dite "résistante" aux antidépresseurs), des dépendances, et de l'anxiété de fin de vie.
• La MDMA: utilisée pour le traitement des dépendances, des troubles alimentaires, des TOC, et de nombreux types de traumatismes (PTSD).
  
• La kétamine, utilisée pour le traitement de certaines dépressions.

La recherche scientifique a démontré l'utilité, l'innocuité (le caractère sans danger) et l'extraordinaire efficacité des thérapies psychédéliques pour de nombreuses indications.

La PAP est une forme innovante de psychothérapie, intégrant l'utilisation d'une substance psychoactive comme la psilocybine, ou encore la MDMA. Elle permet d'induire une profonde expérience thérapeutique de reconnexion à soi-même, et à “plus grand que soi-même”, facilitant ainsi une guérison transformatrice et durable. Cette approche constitue une puissante médecine globale intégrant toutes les dimensions humaines (physique, psychique, émotionnelle et spirituelle).

Dans un contexte de crise majeure en matière de santé mentale à l'échelle globale, touchant tous les milieux sociaux et toutes les communautés, incluant le monde du travail, la PAP s'avère extrêmement prometteuse pour son efficacité supérieure aux traitements classiques pour les indications suivantes : anxiété, burnout, plusieurs types de dépressions et de dépendances (alcool, tabac, opioïdes, cocaïne, etc.), troubles alimentaires, TOC, troubles de stress post-traumatique (PTSD), détresse de fin de vie dans le cadre d'une maladie menaçant le pronostic vital, et peut-être certaines maladies neurodégénératives (Parkinson, Alzheimer).

Certains praticiens du secteur, médecins, psychothérapeutes et chercheurs, n'hésitent donc pas à parler de "psychopharmacologie disruptive" ou encore de "turbo thérapie". Ce concept repose sur l'utilisation de protocoles thérapeutiques ciblant la substance psychédélique la plus adaptée à chaque patient, afin de l'accompagner vers une guérison transformatrice et durable, en tenant compte de son unicité (de son histoire unique, de ses traumatismes, etc.).

Ce nouveau paradigme psychothérapeutique permet d’accéder à une profonde reconnexion à soi, aux autres et au monde, une meilleure capacité d’acceptation du parcours de vie, une plus grande résilience, et une saine adaptation dans un monde en perpétuel changement.

Important : l'efficacité de la PAP - aussi communément appelée médecine psychédélique - repose autant sinon plus sur le niveau d'expérience et de compétence de l’équipe de praticiens et co-thérapeutes, que sur le choix du protocole et de la substance utilisés.

Il est aussi important de garder en tête que l'ensemble des substances psychédéliques sont, et resteront, des médicaments réglementés, soumis à un cadre d'usage légal en évolution rapide, facilitant ainsi l'accès à de nouveaux types de traitements.

La psychothérapie assistée par kétamine (KAP) est déjà proposée par plusieurs cliniques spécialisées au Canada, aux États-Unis et en Europe. De nombreux essais cliniques sont actuellement en cours afin de faire avancer la recherche, et ainsi permettre aux autorités gouvernementales (notamment Santé Canada) d’autoriser de nouveaux traitements pour une plus grande diversité d’indications dans le futur. À titre d'exemple, Santé Canada a autorisé en 2022 l’utilisation de la psilocybine et de la MDMA, dans le cadre de son Programme d’Accès Spécial (PAS). Ce changement réglementaire permet à certains patients d’accéder à une psychothérapie pleinement adaptée à leurs besoins dans le cadre d’un programme compassionnel. 

ENTEA prévoit d’offrir prochainement des thérapies d'intégration et des services de psychothérapie assistée par psychédélique.